Arthroscopy: A Window into Your Joints

What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that provides a clear view inside your joints. It uses a thin, lighted tube called an arthroscope, which is inserted through small incisions around the joint. A camera attached to the arthroscope transmits images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the inside of the joint in detail.

Why is Arthroscopy Used?

Arthroscopy is often used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, including:

• Joint injuries: Torn ligaments, cartilage damage, fractures, and dislocations.
• Joint diseases: Arthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis.
• Joint infections: Septic arthritis.

How is Arthroscopy Performed?

1. Preparation: Before the procedure, you will receive anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable.
2. Incisions: The surgeon makes small incisions around the joint.
3. Arthroscope insertion: The arthroscope is inserted through one of the incisions.
4. Examination: The surgeon uses the arthroscope to examine the joint for any abnormalities.
5. Treatment: If necessary, the surgeon can perform various procedures, such as repairing torn ligaments, removing damaged cartilage, or draining fluid from the joint.
6. Closure: Once the procedure is complete, the incisions are closed with stitches or surgical tape.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

• Minimally invasive: Arthroscopy involves smaller incisions than traditional open surgery, leading to less pain, scarring, and a faster recovery time.
• Accurate diagnosis: The arthroscope provides a clear view of the joint, allowing for a more accurate diagnosis of joint problems.
• Effective treatment: Many joint conditions can be effectively treated through arthroscopic procedures.
• Shorter hospital stay: Arthroscopy often allows for same-day surgery or a short hospital stay.
• Faster recovery: Patients typically experience a faster recovery time compared to open surgery.

Risks of Arthroscopy

While arthroscopy is generally a safe procedure, there are potential risks involved, including:

• Infection: There is a risk of infection at the incision sites.
• Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can occur during or after the procedure.
• Damage to nerves or blood vessels: In rare cases, the arthroscope can damage nearby nerves or blood vessels.
• Anesthesia complications: There are risks associated with anesthesia, such as allergic reactions or respiratory problems.

Preparing for Arthroscopy

To prepare for your arthroscopy, your doctor will provide specific instructions. This may include:

• Avoiding certain medications: You may need to avoid certain medications before the procedure.
• Fasting: You may be asked to fast before the procedure.
• Arranging transportation: You will need to arrange transportation to and from the surgery center or hospital.

Recovery from Arthroscopy

Recovery time after arthroscopy varies depending on the type of procedure performed. However, most patients can return home the same day or the following day.

During the recovery period, you may experience:

• Pain and swelling: Pain and swelling at the incision sites are common.
• Limited range of motion: Your joint may be stiff and have limited range of motion initially.
• Bruising: Bruising around the incisions is also possible.

Your doctor will provide specific instructions for caring for your incisions and managing your pain. Rehabilitation therapy may also be recommended to help restore your joint function.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of the following symptoms after arthroscopy, contact your doctor:

• Increased pain or swelling
• Redness or warmth at the incision sites
• Fever
• Drainage from the incision sites
• Numbness or tingling in the affected area

If you have any Personal Queries you can schedule your Consultation with Dr. Sushil Kulkarni (Orthopedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon )