Onco-Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital, Pimpri Chinchwad (PCMC)

Cancer is a term that strikes fear in the hearts of many. However, with modern medical advancements, early detection, and specialized treatments like Onco-surgery, we have more tools to combat cancer effectively. At Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital in Pimpri Chinchwad (PCMC), our focus is on providing comprehensive care with the latest technologies, while prioritizing patient well-being and education.

If you or a loved one is facing the prospect of cancer surgery, it’s important to be informed. This guide will help you understand what Onco-surgery is, what to expect, and how we at Brahm Chaitanya ensure that you receive the best possible care throughout your cancer treatment journey.

What is Onco-Surgery?

Onco-surgery, also known as surgical oncology, refers to the surgical removal of cancerous tumors. It’s a key component in the multi-modal treatment of cancer, which can also include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgical intervention is often necessary to physically remove malignant tumors, alleviate symptoms, and improve the chances of long-term remission.

Types of Onco-Surgery

Cancer surgeries can vary widely depending on the type of cancer, its location, and its stage. The main types include:

1. Curative Surgery
   This is performed with the intent to remove all of the cancerous tissue when the tumor is localized and hasn’t spread. It’s often followed by adjuvant treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, to reduce the risk of recurrence.
2. Palliative Surgery
   When cancer is advanced and curative surgery is not possible, palliative surgery may be done to relieve symptoms, such as pain or obstruction, improving the quality of life for the patient.
3. Debulking Surgery
   In cases where complete removal of the tumor isn’t possible, debulking surgery removes as much of the tumor as feasible. This is often done in conjunction with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
4. Preventive (Prophylactic) Surgery
   This is performed to remove tissue that does not yet have cancer but has a high likelihood of becoming cancerous. For example, a patient with a strong family history of breast cancer may undergo a prophylactic mastectomy.
5. Reconstructive Surgery
   After tumor removal, reconstructive surgery may be required to restore the appearance or functionality of the affected area, such as breast reconstruction after a mastectomy.

Preparing for Onco-Surgery

Preparation for cancer surgery involves several steps to ensure optimal outcomes:

1. Diagnosis and Staging
   At Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital, we perform extensive diagnostic tests to identify the type of cancer and determine its stage. This often includes imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, biopsies, and lab tests to assess the size, location, and spread of the tumor.
2. Consultation with a Multidisciplinary Team
   Cancer care requires a team-based approach. Our expert oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists work together to create a personalized treatment plan. Your surgeon will discuss the specific procedure, potential risks, and benefits, helping you understand what to expect.
3. Preoperative Testing and Lifestyle Changes
   Depending on your health, additional preoperative tests may be conducted to assess your readiness for surgery. You may be asked to make temporary lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, avoiding certain medications, and following a special diet before surgery to reduce complications.

The Surgery Process

On the day of surgery, you’ll be admitted to Brahm Chaitanya’s state-of-the-art surgical facilities. Here’s what the process typically involves:

1. Anesthesia
   You will be administered either general or local anesthesia based on the extent of the surgery. General anesthesia puts you to sleep, while local anesthesia numbs only the part of the body being operated on.
2. Surgical Procedure
   The type of surgery will depend on the cancer type and location. Using advanced techniques, our skilled surgical oncologists aim to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue while ensuring complete removal of the tumor.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery
   Whenever possible, we opt for minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery. These methods involve smaller incisions, reducing recovery time and the risk of infection.
4. Postoperative Care
   After surgery, you’ll be monitored closely in the recovery room and later in your hospital room. Our nursing staff ensures that your pain is managed effectively, and your vital signs are regularly checked.

Recovery After Onco-Surgery

Recovery varies depending on the type and extent of surgery. Some patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days, while others may be discharged sooner. During this time:

• Pain Management: Postoperative pain is a common concern, but rest assured that our medical team will provide you with appropriate pain relief.
• Wound Care: You’ll receive detailed instructions on how to care for your surgical wound to prevent infection.
• Activity Level: It’s important to start moving as soon as you’re able. Light activity can prevent complications such as blood clots.
• Follow-Up Care: After surgery, you’ll have regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and discuss the next steps in your treatment plan. You may also need further treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, depending on the pathology results of the removed tumor.

Coping with the Emotional Impact of Cancer Surgery

Undergoing cancer surgery can be emotionally challenging for both patients and their families. At Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital, we provide comprehensive support services to help you cope with anxiety, fear, or depression. Our counselors, support groups, and patient education programs offer guidance and emotional support, helping you navigate this difficult time.

Why Choose Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital for Onco-Surgery?

At Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care in oncology. Our strengths include:

• Experienced and Specialized Oncologists: Our team of surgeons is highly trained and experienced in dealing with complex cancer cases.
• Advanced Technology: We use the latest diagnostic and surgical technologies to improve outcomes.
• Personalized Care: We offer personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific cancer type and stage.
• Holistic Approach: Our multidisciplinary team ensures that every aspect of your health—physical, emotional, and psychological—is taken care of.

Facing cancer is a difficult journey, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Brahm Chaitanya Super Speciality Hospital in Pimpri Chinchwad, our expert team is here to guide you through every step of the way, offering compassionate care, advanced treatments, and unwavering support.